LUFS
Integrated LUFS is a whole-track loudness measurement weighted toward human hearing. It gives delivery context, not a quality judgment.
Short-term LUFS
Short-term LUFS is a time-varying K-weighted loudness measurement using 3 s windows. It shows where this track is louder or quieter over time and is distinct from RMS.
True peak
True peak estimates reconstructed peaks between samples. Values above 0 dBTP can matter for playback, conversion, or encoding headroom.
Sample peak
Sample peak is the largest stored sample value in the file. It is not loudness or density.
RMS
RMS is average signal energy. The RMS timeline is useful for seeing where energy rises or falls across the track.
Crest factor
Crest factor is peak-to-RMS contrast in dB. It describes measured peak contrast, not punch, quality, or dynamic range.
PLR
PLR is approximate true peak minus integrated loudness. It describes the measured distance between those two values; it does not by itself identify compression, transient quality, or a delivery problem.
Clipping / near-clipping
Clipping counts samples at the configured ceiling; near-clipping counts samples close to it. Use the waveform and histogram to inspect where these samples occur.
Stereo correlation
Stereo correlation describes the L/R relationship. +1 means nearly identical channels; 0 means loosely related; negative values indicate opposite-polarity/decorrelated content.
Side/mid ratio
Side/mid ratio compares stereo-difference energy with center energy. 0 dB means side and mid energy are similar; more negative means mid-dominant; closer to 0 means more side energy.
Spectral centroid
Spectral centroid is the spectrum's center-of-mass frequency. It moves higher when energy shifts upward in frequency, and lower when energy is weighted toward lows/mids.
Rolloff
Spectral rolloff marks the frequency below which most measured spectral energy sits.
Spectral bandwidth
Spectral bandwidth describes how spread out the spectrum is around the centroid.
Average spectrum
Average spectrum is the long-term frequency profile of the track. Relative values show shape within the file.
Relative mean band power
This view averages spectral power per included FFT bin in each broad frequency band, then normalizes values within the file. It is not integrated total band energy and does not indicate absolute dBFS level.
Onset density
Onset density is an attack/activity map for this track. It is not punch, groove quality, drum hits per second, or mix quality. Absolute onset-density values are not reliable quality comparisons across songs.
Chroma CQT
Chroma CQT shows pitch-class energy within this track. It is not key detection, chord detection, or harmonic-quality analysis.
Relative dB
Relative dB plots show shape within this track. They are useful for shape within this track; not comparable to dBFS values from meters or other songs.